Как назначить Balloon Tooltips элементу пользовательского интерфейса?
// Способ первый
uses
CommCtrl;
const
TTS_BALLOON = $40;
TTM_SETTITLE = WM_USER + 32;
var
hTooltip: Cardinal;
ti: TToolInfo;
procedure CreateToolTips(hWnd: Cardinal);
begin
hToolTip := CreateWindowEx(0, 'Tooltips_Class32', nil, TTS_ALWAYSTIP or TTS_BALLOON,
Integer(CW_USEDEFAULT), Integer(CW_USEDEFAULT),
Integer(CW_USEDEFAULT), Integer(CW_USEDEFAULT),
hWnd, 0, hInstance, nil);
if hToolTip <> 0 then
begin
SetWindowPos(hToolTip, HWND_TOPMOST, 0, 0, 0, 0,
SWP_NOMOVE or SWP_NOSIZE or SWP_NOACTIVATE);
ti.cbSize := SizeOf(TToolInfo);
ti.uFlags := TTF_SUBCLASS;
ti.hInst := hInstance;
end;
end;
procedure AddToolTip(hwnd: DWORD; lpti: PToolInfo; IconType: Integer;
Text: PChar; Title: PAnsiChar);
var
Item: THandle;
Rect: TRect;
begin
Item := hWnd;
if (Item <> 0) and GetClientRect(Item, Rect) then
begin
lpti.hwnd := Item;
lpti.Rect := Rect;
lpti.lpszText := Text;
SendMessage(hToolTip, TTM_ADDTOOL, 0, Integer(lpti));
if (IconType > 3) or (IconType < 0) then
IconType := 0;
SendMessage(hToolTip, TTM_SETTITLE, IconType, Integer(Title));
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
CreateToolTips(Form1.Handle);
// IconType can be:
// 0 - No icon
// 1 - Information
// 2 - Warning
// 3 - Error
AddToolTip(Button1.Handle, @ti, 1, 'Tooltip text', 'Title');
end;
// Способ второй
uses
CommCtrl;
procedure ShowBalloonTip(Control: TWinControl; Icon: integer; Title: PAnsiChar;
Text: PWideChar; BackCL, TextCL: TColor);
const
TOOLTIPS_CLASS = 'tooltips_class32';
TTS_ALWAYSTIP = $01;
TTS_NOPREFIX = $02;
TTS_BALLOON = $40;
TTF_SUBCLASS = $0010;
TTF_TRANSPARENT = $0100;
TTF_CENTERTIP = $0002;
TTM_ADDTOOL = $0400 + 50;
TTM_SETTITLE = (WM_USER + 32);
ICC_WIN95_CLASSES = $000000FF;
type
TOOLINFO = packed record
cbSize: Integer;
uFlags: Integer;
hwnd: THandle;
uId: Integer;
rect: TRect;
hinst: THandle;
lpszText: PWideChar;
lParam: Integer;
end;
var
hWndTip: THandle;
ti: TOOLINFO;
hWnd: THandle;
begin
hWnd := Control.Handle;
hWndTip := CreateWindow(TOOLTIPS_CLASS, nil,
WS_POPUP or TTS_NOPREFIX or TTS_BALLOON or TTS_ALWAYSTIP,
0, 0, 0, 0, hWnd, 0, HInstance, nil);
if hWndTip <> 0 then
begin
SetWindowPos(hWndTip, HWND_TOPMOST, 0, 0, 0, 0,
SWP_NOACTIVATE or SWP_NOMOVE or SWP_NOSIZE);
ti.cbSize := SizeOf(ti);
ti.uFlags := TTF_CENTERTIP or TTF_TRANSPARENT or TTF_SUBCLASS;
ti.hwnd := hWnd;
ti.lpszText := Text;
Windows.GetClientRect(hWnd, ti.rect);
SendMessage(hWndTip, TTM_SETTIPBKCOLOR, BackCL, 0);
SendMessage(hWndTip, TTM_SETTIPTEXTCOLOR, TextCL, 0);
SendMessage(hWndTip, TTM_ADDTOOL, 1, Integer(@ti));
SendMessage(hWndTip, TTM_SETTITLE, Icon mod 4, Integer(Title));
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
// IconType can be:
// 0 - No icon
// 1 - Information
// 2 - Warning
// 3 - Error
ShowBalloonTip(Button1, 1, 'Title', 'Tooltip text', clBlue, clNavy);
end;
// Способ третий
type
tagEDITBALLOONTIP = packed record
cbStruct: DWORD;
pszTitle: LPCWSTR;
pszText: LPCWSTR;
ttiIcon: Integer;
end;
PEditBalloonTip = ^TEditBalloonTip;
TEditBalloonTip = tagEDITBALLOONTIP;
const
ECM_FIRST = $1500;
EM_SHOWBALLOONTIP = ECM_FIRST + 3;
EM_HIDEBALLOONTIP = ECM_FIRST + 4;
TTI_NONE = 0;
TTI_INFO = 1;
TTI_WARNING = 2;
TTI_ERROR = 3;
TTI_TITLES: array[0..3] of string =
('', 'Информация', 'Предупреждение', 'Ошибка');
implementation
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
ebt: TEditBalloonTip;
icon: Integer;
begin
icon := TTI_ERROR;
with ebt do
begin
cbStruct := SizeOf(ebt);
pszTitle := PWideChar(TTI_TITLES[icon]);
pszText := PWideChar('Сообщение');
ttiIcon := icon;
end;
SendMessage(Edit1.Handle, EM_SHOWBALLOONTIP, 0, Longint(@ebt));
end;
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